@article {13035, title = {Elements of Open Education: An Invitation to Future Research}, journal = {International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning}, volume = {21}, year = {2020}, abstract = {

Elements of Open Education: An Invitation to Future Research

authored by \"The COER Group, Center for Open Education Research (COER), University of Oldenburg, Germany\"


Olaf Zawacki-Richter1, Dianne Conrad2, Aras Bozkurt3, Cengiz Hakan Aydin3, Svenja Bedenlier4, Insung Jung5, Joachim St\öter6, George Veletsianos7, Lisa Marie Blaschke1, Melissa Bond8, Andrea Broens1, Elisa Bruhn1, Carina Dolch1, Marco Kalz9, Michael Kerres10, Yasar Kondakci11, Victoria Marin1, Kerstin Mayrberger12, Wolfgang M\üskens1, Som Naidu13, Adnan Qayyum14, Jennifer Roberts15, Albert Sangr\à16, Frank Senyo Loglo1, Patricia J. Slagter van
Tryon17, Junhong Xiao18

1University of Oldenburg, Germany, 2Athabasca University, Canada, 3Anadolu University, Turkey, 4Friedrich-Alexander- University Erlangen-N\ürnberg, Germany, 5International Christian University, Tokyo, Japan, 6University of Oldenburg, Germany, 7 Royal Roads University, Canada, 8 University College London, UK, 9 Heidelberg University of Education, Germany, 10 University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany, 11 Middle East Technical University, Turkey, 12 University of Hamburg,
Germany, 13 The University of the South Pacific, The Republic of Fiji, 14 Penn State University, State College, USA, 15 University of South Africa, South Africa, 16 Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain, 17 East Carolina University, USA, 18 Shantou Radio \& Television University, China

}, author = {Zawacki-Richter, Olaf and Michael Kerres and et al.} }